What Are the Different Types of Pasta and Their Uses?
What Are the Different Types of Pasta and Their Uses?
Pasta 101
The world of pasta shapes is vast and variable. Short, long, wide, narrow, hollow, filled, corkscrew, ear-shaped––there are shapes for every type of pasta recipe. And while their looks matter, choosing the best pasta shape is about more than just looking great on a plate. Certain shapes are better at clinging to creamy sauces, while others add texture to soups and salads.
That said, there aren’t specific rules that dictate which pasta shapes you should or shouldn’t use. Feel free to use what you have on hand, especially if you have something that’s similar to what’s recommended. “Pasta is not neurotic—it’s easygoing and very forgiving,” says Odette Williams, author of Simple Pasta: Pasta Made Easy. Life Made Better. “Often I’ll just use what I have in the pantry because I tend to have at least five types on hand. Then it comes down to what I’m craving or the pasta dish I’m making. I try to match it with the sauce.”
How Many Types of Pasta Are There?
Spaghetti
Shape: Long, thin, cylindrical
About Spaghetti: Thicker than angel hair and thinner than bucatini, spaghetti is the Goldilocks of cylindrical pastas. Spaghetti and meatballs are a classic combo, but this versatile shape can be paired with a variety of sauces, veggies, and proteins.
Penne
Shape: Short, thick, tubular, angled edges
About Penne: Its hollow shape and ridges make penne ideal for catching sauces that are on the thicker side. “For creamy pastas, like mac and cheese or vodka sauce, I want tubes like penne, mezzi rigatoni, or garganelli to slurp up the sauciness,” Williams says.
Ravioli
Shape: Square, filled, frilled edges
About Ravioli: These delightful pasta envelopes are often filled with meat, seafood, vegetables, or cheese. The characteristic frilled edge adds a bit of pizzazz, and the overall size can vary depending on who’s making it.
Spaghetti
Shape: Long, thin, cylindrical
About Spaghetti: Thicker than angel hair and thinner than bucatini, spaghetti is the Goldilocks of cylindrical pastas. Spaghetti and meatballs are a classic combo, but this versatile shape can be paired with a variety of sauces, veggies, and proteins.
Penne
Shape: Short, thick, tubular, angled edges
About Penne: Its hollow shape and ridges make penne ideal for catching sauces that are on the thicker side. “For creamy pastas, like mac and cheese or vodka sauce, I want tubes like penne, mezzi rigatoni, or garganelli to slurp up the sauciness,” Williams says.
Ravioli
Shape: Square, filled, frilled edges
About Ravioli: These delightful pasta envelopes are often filled with meat, seafood, vegetables, or cheese. The characteristic frilled edge adds a bit of pizzazz, and the overall size can vary depending on who’s making it.
Cavatappi
Shape: Short, spiral tube
About Cavatappi: Cavatappi is like macaroni, but twisted into a corkscrewlike shape—in fact, “cavatappi” is Italian for “corkscrew.” Its ridges grab onto sauces both thick and thin, and it’s also well-suited for salads and baked casseroles.
Gnocchi
Shape: Small, round, tiny ridges
About Gnocchi: These potato dumplings (though there are potato-free versions) are soft and fluffy on the inside and crispy on the outside if you’re pan-frying them in browned butter (yum). “For slow-cooked winter ragùs, I go for potato gnocchi or long, wide ribbons of pappardelle,” Williams says.
Linguine
Shape: Long, narrow, elliptical
About Linguine: Italian for “little tongues,” linguine’s name is a nod to its elliptical shape. It’s wider than spaghetti but narrower than fettuccine. “For a summertime vongole (clam pasta), I go for simple, elegant classics like linguine or spaghetti to let the clams be the star and not greedily absorb all the briny goodness,” Williams says.
Cavatappi
Shape: Short, spiral tube
About Cavatappi: Cavatappi is like macaroni, but twisted into a corkscrewlike shape—in fact, “cavatappi” is Italian for “corkscrew.” Its ridges grab onto sauces both thick and thin, and it’s also well-suited for salads and baked casseroles.
Gnocchi
Shape: Small, round, tiny ridges
About Gnocchi: These potato dumplings (though there are potato-free versions) are soft and fluffy on the inside and crispy on the outside if you’re pan-frying them in browned butter (yum). “For slow-cooked winter ragùs, I go for potato gnocchi or long, wide ribbons of pappardelle,” Williams says.
Linguine
Shape: Long, narrow, elliptical
About Linguine: Italian for “little tongues,” linguine’s name is a nod to its elliptical shape. It’s wider than spaghetti but narrower than fettuccine. “For a summertime vongole (clam pasta), I go for simple, elegant classics like linguine or spaghetti to let the clams be the star and not greedily absorb all the briny goodness,” Williams says.
Gemelli
Shape: Short, double strands, twisted
About Gemelli: While gemelli (Italian for “twins”) might look like it’s made of two pasta strands, it’s really just one long strand folded in half, then twisted together. The resulting twists and crevices are perfect for catching sauces or even bits of ground meat if you’re enjoying some bolognese.
Orecchiette
Shape: Small, ear-shaped dome
About Orecchiette: “Orecchiette” is Italian for “little ears,” which is the perfect way to describe this cute little pasta shape. While traditionally served with a simple tomato sauce, orecchiette holds up to chunkier sauces and other ingredients as well. “If the sauce is chunky, you want a pasta with nooks and crannies like orecchiette or fusilli for it to get cradled in,” Williams says.
Orzo
Shape: Small, rice-shaped
About Orzo: One of the smallest pasta shapes, orzo might look like a grain—but it’s most definitely pasta. “For soups and pasta salads, it’s all about the smaller pastas, like orzo or ditalini,” Williams says.
Gemelli
Shape: Short, double strands, twisted
About Gemelli: While gemelli (Italian for “twins”) might look like it’s made of two pasta strands, it’s really just one long strand folded in half, then twisted together. The resulting twists and crevices are perfect for catching sauces or even bits of ground meat if you’re enjoying some bolognese.
Orecchiette
Shape: Small, ear-shaped dome
About Orecchiette: “Orecchiette” is Italian for “little ears,” which is the perfect way to describe this cute little pasta shape. While traditionally served with a simple tomato sauce, orecchiette holds up to chunkier sauces and other ingredients as well. “If the sauce is chunky, you want a pasta with nooks and crannies like orecchiette or fusilli for it to get cradled in,” Williams says.
Orzo
Shape: Small, rice-shaped
About Orzo: One of the smallest pasta shapes, orzo might look like a grain—but it’s most definitely pasta. “For soups and pasta salads, it’s all about the smaller pastas, like orzo or ditalini,” Williams says.
Rigatoni
Shape: Short, wide tube
About Rigatoni: The width and the ridged exterior of rigatoni are ideal for chunky sauces, as well as pasta dishes with meat and veggies. Rigatoni is also popular for baked pasta dishes, and it’s great at capturing grated cheese.
Fusilli
Shape: Short, springlike spirals
About Fusilli: Commonly confused with rotini, which is more corkscrewlike than the spring-shaped fusilli, this noodle traps sauces—which also makes it a great choice for chilled pasta salads.
Rigatoni
Shape: Short, wide tube
About Rigatoni: The width and the ridged exterior of rigatoni are ideal for chunky sauces, as well as pasta dishes with meat and veggies. Rigatoni is also popular for baked pasta dishes, and it’s great at capturing grated cheese.
Fusilli
Shape: Short, springlike spirals
About Fusilli: Commonly confused with rotini, which is more corkscrewlike than the spring-shaped fusilli, this noodle traps sauces—which also makes it a great choice for chilled pasta salads.
Tortelloni
Shape: Stuffed, pinched, silver dollar-sized
About Tortelloni: Another stuffed pasta, tortelloni are usually vegetarian, filled with herbed ricotta or even pumpkin puree. Don’t confuse it with the more petite tortellini, which is usually stuffed with meat and served in a broth.
Tagliatelle
Shape: Long, flat, ribbonlike
About Tagliatelle: Usually made with an egg-based dough, tagliatelle is wider than fettuccine but narrower than lasagna. Its classic pairing in its native Bologna is a hearty ragù.
Tortelloni
Shape: Stuffed, pinched, silver dollar-sized
About Tortelloni: Another stuffed pasta, tortelloni are usually vegetarian, filled with herbed ricotta or even pumpkin puree. Don’t confuse it with the more petite tortellini, which is usually stuffed with meat and served in a broth.
Tagliatelle
Shape: Long, flat, ribbonlike
About Tagliatelle: Usually made with an egg-based dough, tagliatelle is wider than fettuccine but narrower than lasagna. Its classic pairing in its native Bologna is a hearty ragù.
Scrumptious Pasta Dinner Ideas + Recipes From HelloFresh
Pasta, no matter its shape, can be as simple or as complicated as you like. Keeping a jar of ready-made pasta sauce on hand means you always have an easy supper available—but HelloFresh dinner recipes elevate your game, with minimal fuss. In addition to the recipes for each pasta above, check out:
- Winner Winner Chicken Orzo Dinner
- Bell Pepper & Zucchini Gnocchi
- Creamy Parmesan Chicken Spaghetti
- Sausage and Roasted Bell Pepper Pasta
- Orecchiette Pork Sausage Bolognese
Ready to explore endless pasta-bilities? Try out a HelloFresh subscription!