Gambian-Style Spiced Beef & Peanut Stew

While rice cooks, using a heavy-bottomed pan, finely crush peanuts in their bag. Halve, peel, and thinly slice onion. Peel and mince or grate ginger. Trim and quarter sweet potato lengthwise; slice crosswise into ½-inch-thick quarter-moons. 

In a small bowl, combine garlic powder, thyme, cumin, garam masala, 1 tsp sugar, 2 tsp salt, and pepper (2 tsp sugar and 4 tsp salt for 4 servings).

Heat a large dry pot over medium heat. Add peanuts; toast, stirring frequently, until fragrant and lightly browned, 1-2 minutes. Carefully transfer 2 tsp peanuts (4 tsp for 4 servings) to a second small bowl for serving.

Add a large drizzle of oil to pot with remaining peanuts. Stir in onion, ginger, sweet potato, and spice blend until everything is thoroughly coated. Cook, stirring frequently, until onion is slightly softened and translucent, 5-7 minutes (if pan seem dry, add another drizzle of oil).

Stir in crushed tomatoes, beans and their liquid, half the peanut butter, and 2 cups water (all the peanut butter and 4 cups water for 4 servings). Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cover and cook, stirring occasionally, until stew begins to thicken, 20 minutes. 

Meanwhile, pick cilantro leaves from stems.

Once stew has cooked 20 minutes, increase heat under pot to medium. Cook, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until stew is thickened, 10 minutes more. Turn off heat. Taste and season with salt, pepper, and as many chili flakes as you like.